stringNew.h

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namespace pfc {
    //helper, const methods only
    class __stringEmpty : public string_base {
    public:
        const char * get_ptr() const {return "";}
        void add_string(const char * p_string,t_size p_length = ~0) {throw exception_not_implemented();}
        void set_string(const char * p_string,t_size p_length = ~0) {throw exception_not_implemented();}
        void truncate(t_size len) {throw exception_not_implemented();}
        t_size get_length() const {return 0;}
        char * lock_buffer(t_size p_requested_length) {throw exception_not_implemented();}
        void unlock_buffer() {throw exception_not_implemented();}
    };

    class stringp;

    class string {
    public:
        typedef rcptr_t<string_base const> t_data;
        typedef rcptr_t<string8> t_dataImpl;
        
        string() : m_content(rcnew_t<__stringEmpty>()) {}
        string(const char * p_source) : m_content(rcnew_t<string8>(p_source)) {}
        string(const char * p_source, t_size p_sourceLen) : m_content(rcnew_t<string8>(p_source,p_sourceLen)) {}
        string(char * p_source) : m_content(rcnew_t<string8>(p_source)) {}
        string(char * p_source, t_size p_sourceLen) : m_content(rcnew_t<string8>(p_source,p_sourceLen)) {}
        string(t_data const & p_source) : m_content(p_source) {}
        string(string_part_ref source) : m_content(rcnew_t<string8>(source)) {}
        template<typename TSource> string(const TSource & p_source);

        string(const string& other) : m_content(other.m_content) {}
        string(string&& other) : m_content(std::move(other.m_content)) {}

        const string& operator=(const string& other) {m_content = other.m_content; return *this;}
        const string& operator=(string&& other) {m_content = std::move(other.m_content); return *this;}


        string const & toString() const {return *this;}

        //warning, not length-checked anymore!
        static string g_concatenateRaw(const char * item1, t_size len1, const char * item2, t_size len2) {
            t_dataImpl impl; impl.new_t();
            char * buffer = impl->lock_buffer(len1+len2);
            memcpy_t(buffer,item1,len1);
            memcpy_t(buffer+len1,item2,len2);
            impl->unlock_buffer();
            return string(t_data(impl));
        }

        string operator+(const string& p_item2) const {
            return g_concatenateRaw(ptr(),length(),p_item2.ptr(),p_item2.length());
        }
        string operator+(const char * p_item2) const {
            return g_concatenateRaw(ptr(),length(),p_item2,strlen(p_item2));
        }

        template<typename TSource> string operator+(const TSource & p_item2) const;

        template<typename TSource>
        const string & operator+=(const TSource & p_item) {
            *this = *this + p_item;
            return *this;
        }

        string subString(t_size base) const {
            if (base > length()) throw exception_overflow();
            return string(ptr() + base);
        }
        string subString(t_size base, t_size count) const {
            return string(ptr() + base,count);
        }

        string toLower() const {
            string8_fastalloc temp; temp.prealloc(128);
            stringToLowerAppend(temp,ptr(),~0);
            return string(temp.get_ptr());
        }
        string toUpper() const {
            string8_fastalloc temp; temp.prealloc(128);
            stringToUpperAppend(temp,ptr(),~0);
            return string(temp.get_ptr());
        }
        
        string clone() const {return string(ptr());}
        
        t_size indexOf(char c,t_size base = 0) const;
        t_size lastIndexOf(char c,t_size base = ~0) const;
        t_size indexOf(stringp s,t_size base = 0) const;
        t_size lastIndexOf(stringp s,t_size base = ~0) const;
        t_size indexOfAnyChar(stringp s,t_size base = 0) const;
        t_size lastIndexOfAnyChar(stringp s,t_size base = ~0) const;

        bool contains(char c) const;
        bool contains(stringp s) const;

        bool containsAnyChar(stringp s) const;

        bool startsWith(char c) const;
        bool startsWith(string s) const;
        bool endsWith(char c) const;
        bool endsWith(string s) const;

        char firstChar() const;
        char lastChar() const;

        string replace(stringp strOld, stringp strNew) const;

        static int g_compare(const string & p_item1, const string & p_item2) {return strcmp(p_item1.ptr(),p_item2.ptr());}
        bool operator==(const string& p_other) const {return g_compare(*this,p_other) == 0;}
        bool operator!=(const string& p_other) const {return g_compare(*this,p_other) != 0;}
        bool operator<(const string& p_other) const {return g_compare(*this,p_other) < 0;}
        bool operator>(const string& p_other) const {return g_compare(*this,p_other) > 0;}
        bool operator<=(const string& p_other) const {return g_compare(*this,p_other) <= 0;}
        bool operator>=(const string& p_other) const {return g_compare(*this,p_other) >= 0;}

        const char * ptr() const {return m_content->get_ptr();}
        const char * get_ptr() const {return m_content->get_ptr();}
        const char * c_str() const { return get_ptr(); }
        t_size length() const {return m_content->get_length();}
        t_size get_length() const {return m_content->get_length();}

        void set_string(const char * ptr, t_size len = ~0) {
            *this = string(ptr, len);
        }

        static bool isNonTextChar(char c) {return c >= 0 && c < 32;}

        char operator[](t_size p_index) const {
            PFC_ASSERT(p_index <= length());
            return ptr()[p_index];
        }
        bool isEmpty() const {return length() == 0;}

        class _comparatorCommon {
        protected:
            template<typename T> static const char * myStringToPtr(const T& val) {return stringToPtr(val);}
            static const char * myStringToPtr(string_part_ref) {
                PFC_ASSERT(!"Should never get here"); throw exception_invalid_params();
            }
        };

        class comparatorCaseSensitive : private _comparatorCommon {
        public:
            template<typename T1,typename T2>
            static int compare(T1 const& v1, T2 const& v2) {
                if (is_same_type<T1, string_part_ref>::value || is_same_type<T2, string_part_ref>::value) {
                    return compare_ex(stringToRef(v1), stringToRef(v2));
                } else {
                    return strcmp(myStringToPtr(v1),myStringToPtr(v2));
                }
            }
            static int compare_ex(string_part_ref v1, string_part_ref v2) {
                return strcmp_ex(v1.m_ptr, v1.m_len, v2.m_ptr, v2.m_len);
            }
            static int compare_ex(const char * v1, t_size l1, const char * v2, t_size l2) {
                return strcmp_ex(v1, l1, v2, l2);
            }
        };
        class comparatorCaseInsensitive : private _comparatorCommon {
        public:
            template<typename T1,typename T2>
            static int compare(T1 const& v1, T2 const& v2) {
                if (is_same_type<T1, string_part_ref>::value || is_same_type<T2, string_part_ref>::value) {
                    return stringCompareCaseInsensitiveEx(stringToRef(v1), stringToRef(v2));
                } else {
                    return stringCompareCaseInsensitive(myStringToPtr(v1),myStringToPtr(v2));
                }
            }
        };
        class comparatorCaseInsensitiveASCII : private _comparatorCommon {
        public:
            template<typename T1,typename T2>
            static int compare(T1 const& v1, T2 const& v2) {
                if (is_same_type<T1, string_part_ref>::value || is_same_type<T2, string_part_ref>::value) {
                    return compare_ex(stringToRef(v1), stringToRef(v2));
                } else {
                    return stricmp_ascii(myStringToPtr(v1),myStringToPtr(v2));
                }
            }
            static int compare_ex(string_part_ref v1, string_part_ref v2) {
                return stricmp_ascii_ex(v1.m_ptr, v1.m_len, v2.m_ptr, v2.m_len);
            }
            static int compare_ex(const char * v1, t_size l1, const char * v2, t_size l2) {
                return stricmp_ascii_ex(v1, l1, v2, l2);
            }
        };
        
        static bool g_equals(const string & p_item1, const string & p_item2) {return p_item1 == p_item2;}
        static bool g_equalsCaseInsensitive(const string & p_item1, const string & p_item2) {return comparatorCaseInsensitive::compare(p_item1,p_item2) == 0;}

        t_data _content() const {return m_content;}
    private:
        t_data m_content;
    };

    template<typename T> inline string toString(T const& val) {return val.toString();}
    template<> inline string toString(t_int64 const& val) {return format_int(val).get_ptr();}
    template<> inline string toString(t_int32 const& val) {return format_int(val).get_ptr();}
    template<> inline string toString(t_int16 const& val) {return format_int(val).get_ptr();}
    template<> inline string toString(t_uint64 const& val) {return format_uint(val).get_ptr();}
    template<> inline string toString(t_uint32 const& val) {return format_uint(val).get_ptr();}
    template<> inline string toString(t_uint16 const& val) {return format_uint(val).get_ptr();}
    template<> inline string toString(float const& val) {return format_float(val).get_ptr();}
    template<> inline string toString(double const& val) {return format_float(val).get_ptr();}
    template<> inline string toString(char const& val) {return string(&val,1);}
    inline const char * toString(std::exception const& val) {return val.what();}

    template<typename TSource> string::string(const TSource & p_source) {
        *this = pfc::toString(p_source);
    }
    template<typename TSource> string string::operator+(const TSource & p_item2) const {
        return *this + pfc::toString(p_item2);
    }
    
    class stringp {
    public:
        stringp(const char * ptr) : m_ptr(ptr) {}
        stringp(string const &s) : m_ptr(s.ptr()), m_s(s._content()) {}
        stringp(string_base const &s) : m_ptr(s.get_ptr()) {}
        template<typename TWhat> stringp(const TWhat& in) : m_ptr(in.toString()) {}

        operator const char*() const {return m_ptr;}
        const char * ptr() const {return m_ptr;}
        const char * get_ptr() const {return m_ptr;}
        string str() const {return m_s.is_valid() ? string(m_s) : string(m_ptr);}
        operator string() const {return str();}
        string toString() const {return str();}
        t_size length() const {return m_s.is_valid() ? m_s->length() : strlen(m_ptr);}
        const char * c_str() const { return ptr(); }
    private:
        const char * const m_ptr;
        string::t_data m_s;
    };

    template<typename TList>
    string stringCombineList(const TList & list, stringp separator) {
        typename TList::const_iterator iter = list.first();
        string acc;
        if (iter.is_valid()) {
            acc = *iter;
            for(++iter; iter.is_valid(); ++iter) {
                acc = acc + separator + *iter;
            }
        }
        return acc;
    }

    class string; 
    template<> class traits_t<string> : public traits_default {};
    
}